2010年10月11日 星期一

The Last Opinion of Justice Hugo Black, The First Amendment

In 1971 US Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black wrote...

''In the First Amendment the founding fathers gave the free press the protection it must have to fulfil its essential role in our democracy. The press was to serve the governed, not the governors. The government's power to censor the press was abolished so that the press would remain forever free to censure the government. The press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of government and inform the people. Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government. And paramount among the responsibilities of a free press is the duty to prevent any part of the government from deceiving the people and sending them to distant lands to die of foreign fevers and foreign shot and shell.''

... Hugo Black was not in good health when he sat on the bench and heard the case. This was his last opinion, and within three months he passed away...

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